{"id":4711,"date":"2011-01-11T14:35:36","date_gmt":"2011-01-11T14:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/serverlift.com\/?p=1597"},"modified":"2024-07-23T18:58:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T18:58:09","slug":"data-center-efficiency-series-part-4-server-and-processor-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/serverlift.com\/de\/blog\/data-center-efficiency-series-part-4-server-and-processor-efficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"Data Center Efficiency Series - Teil 4: Serverhardware und der Prozessor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teil 4: Serverhardware und Prozessoreffizienz<\/h2>\n

Ersetzt veraltet Server-Hardware<\/a> Mit neueren, effizienteren Servern k\u00f6nnen Sie Platz sparen und den Energie- und Stromverbrauch f\u00fcr den Betrieb des Rechenzentrums senken. Das gesamte Design der Rechenzentrumsinfrastruktur tr\u00e4gt zur Gesamteffizienz bei. Diese Komponenten umfassen Prozessoren, Speicher und Stromversorgungssysteme.<\/p>\n

Prozessoren<\/h3>\n

Der Prozessor ist einer der Hauptstromverbraucher in Servern, und der Prozessortyp hat einen gro\u00dfen Einfluss auf die Servereffizienz. Es ist wichtig, Prozessoren auszuw\u00e4hlen, die f\u00fcr die Aufgaben geeignet sind, die sie ausf\u00fchren m\u00fcssen. Es gibt einige Prozessoren, die je nach Arbeitsbelastung weniger Strom und mehr Leistung verbrauchen. Einige empfohlene Prozessoren sind Intel Xeon-, Sun UltraSPARC T-Serie- und AMD Opteron-Prozessoren.<\/p>\n

Es gibt auch zus\u00e4tzliche Funktionen, die dazu beitragen, den Stromverbrauch auf Prozessorebene zu senken. Zum Beispiel haben Intel-Prozessoren Demand Based Switching (DBS)<\/a>, das den Stromverbrauch dynamisch an die Arbeitslast anpasst und die Prozessorleistung herabsetzt, wenn keine Spitzenleistung erforderlich ist. Dies kann den durchschnittlichen Stromverbrauch von Servern, die mit typischen Rechenzentrumsauslastungsraten arbeiten, erheblich senken. Intel-Prozessoren verf\u00fcgen au\u00dferdem \u00fcber ein dynamisches Power-Management. Die Energieversorgung der wichtigsten Prozessor-Subsysteme wird w\u00e4hrend der Laufzeit dynamisch verwaltet, um die Leistung im Vergleich zur Energieeffizienz bei unterschiedlichen Arbeitsauslastungen kontinuierlich zu optimieren.<\/p>\n

\"AMD
AMD Opteron - http:\/\/www.theinquirer.net<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Erinnerung<\/h3>\n

Mit zunehmender Prozessorgeschwindigkeit setzen die Serverhersteller die schnellsten vollst\u00e4ndig gepufferten Dual-Inline-Speichermodule (FB-DIMMs) ein, wodurch sich der Stromverbrauch erh\u00f6ht. Achten Sie daher darauf, die wenigsten und dichtesten FB-DIMMs f\u00fcr die jeweiligen Anforderungen zu installieren, um den Stromverbrauch zu senken.<\/p>\n

\"FB-DIMM\"
FB-DIMM - http:\/\/www.newegg.com\/<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Netzteile<\/h3>\n

Die Netzteile eines Servers m\u00fcssen bei 100-prozentiger Auslastung aller verwendeten Speicher- und PCI-Steckpl\u00e4tze maximal ausgelastet sein. Die meisten Server arbeiten mit 50 Prozent oder weniger der angegebenen Leistung. In diesem Bereich k\u00f6nnen viele Netzteile relativ ineffizient sein. Eine gute Faustregel ist die Verwendung von Netzteilen, die bei geringerer Arbeitslast mindestens 80% effizienter sind.<\/p>\n

Definieren des "Energiesparenden Servers"<\/h3>\n

Intel hat eine Definition f\u00fcr das, was ein \u201cEnergieeffizienter Server<\/a>Sollte tun. Die Definition beinhaltet:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u2022 Reduzieren Sie den Energieverbrauch f\u00fcr Nicht-Rechenfunktionen durch:
\n- Energieeffiziente Stromversorgung (mit energieeffizienten Spannungsreglern, Netzteilen und anderen Komponenten).
\n- Energieeffiziente Prozessoren mit erweiterten Power-Management-Funktionen, die mit der neuesten Silizium-Prozesstechnologie unter Verwendung von dielektrischen High-k-Gate-Materialien hergestellt wurden, um Leckagen zu minimieren.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Bieten Sie eine fein abgestimmte Energieverwaltung f\u00fcr Komponenten (z. B. Speicher-Energieverwaltung und bedarfsgesteuertes Umschalten) entlang der Lastlinie an, um:
\n- Minimieren Sie den Stromverbrauch im Leerlauf.
\n- \u00dcberwachung und richtlinienbasierte Steuerung des Plattformstromverbrauchs.
\n- Server-Spitzenstromverbrauch zulassen \u201c<\/p>\n

N\u00e4chste Woche werden wir Teil 5 der Reihe \u00fcber Speichereffizienz besprechen ...<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Das Ersetzen veralteter Server durch neuere, effizientere Server kann Platz sparen und den Energie- und Stromverbrauch f\u00fcr den Betrieb des Rechenzentrums verringern. Das gesamte Design der Serverinfrastruktur tr\u00e4gt zur Gesamteffizienz bei. Diese Komponenten umfassen Prozessoren, Speicher und Stromversorgungssysteme.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":17165,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nData 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